Area: 71,498 sq mi (185,180 sq km)
Population (2005 est.): 18,448,752
Capital: Damascus
Industries: petroleum, textiles, food processing, beverages, tobacco, phosphate rock mining.
Natural resources: petroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower.
Exports: crude oil, petroleum products, fruits and vegetables, cotton fiber, clothing, meat and live animals, wheat.
Imports: machinery and transport equipment, electric power machinery, food and livestock, metal and metal products, chemicals and chemical products, plastics, yarn, paper.
Major trading partners: Germany, Italy, UAE, Lebanon, France, Croatia, U.S., China, Turkey